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Tiger Shovelnose Catfish

Tiger Shovelnose Catfish

Posted by Max Gandara on on 24th Aug 2025

The Tiger Shovelnose Catfish (*Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum*) is a large and striking freshwater fish that is highly sought after by experienced aquarists. Native to the rivers and tributaries of South America, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco basins, this species is known for its bold patterns and impressive size. Its long, flattened snout, whisker-like barbels, and sleek body give it a truly predatory appearance.

Tiger Shovelnose Catfish are easily recognized by their silver bodies decorated with dark, vertical stripes and spots, resembling the patterns of a tiger. This striking look, combined with their active nature, makes them a centerpiece fish in large aquariums. However, they are not suited for small tanks. In captivity, they can grow well over 3 feet in length, requiring very spacious setups—at least 180 gallons, with many keepers opting for even larger aquariums or indoor ponds.

Being a predatory species, Tiger Shovelnose Catfish have big appetites. In the wild, they feed on fish, crustaceans, and other meaty foods. In the aquarium, they should be given a diet of high-quality carnivore pellets, shrimp, fish fillets, earthworms, and other protein-rich foods. Due to their hunting instincts, they should not be kept with smaller fish, as these will likely be eaten.

Despite their size and predatory behavior, they are not overly aggressive toward tankmates of similar size. They can be housed with other large fish such as big cichlids, arowanas, or other large catfish, provided there is enough space.

Tiger Shovelnose Catfish thrive in warm water ranging from 74–82°F, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.5). Strong filtration is essential, as they are messy eaters and produce significant waste. A powerful filter system and regular maintenance are key to keeping their environment healthy.

These catfish are long-lived, with lifespans of 15 years or more when properly cared for. Because of their size, growth rate, and demanding space requirements, they are best suited for advanced fish keepers who can provide the large environments they need.

With their bold stripes, fascinating behavior, and impressive presence, Tiger Shovelnose Catfish are a remarkable species for dedicated aquarists ready to meet their care demands.