Taiwan Reef Cichlid: A Vibrant Gem from Lake Malawi

The Taiwan Reef Cichlid (Protomelas sp. 'Steveni Taiwan') is one of the most visually striking African cichlids, prized for its intense coloration and bold personality. Originating from the rocky reefs of Lake Malawi, this species is a standout choice for aquarists looking for a showpiece fish that thrives in a well-maintained cichlid aquarium.

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Appearance

Taiwan Reef Cichlids are instantly recognizable for their vivid colors. Males display:

• A brilliant blue head

• Silver-white body

• Fiery red dorsal fin that intensifies during breeding

• Occasional yellow highlights on the chest and fins

Females, while less colorful, still feature elegant silvery tones, making them beautiful in their own right.

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Behavior and Temperament

These cichlids are semi-aggressive, typical of many Lake Malawi species. While males can be territorial—especially during breeding—they generally coexist well in larger tanks with other similarly sized Malawi cichlids. Their confident, active nature adds constant movement and energy to the aquarium.

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Tank Requirements

• Tank Size: 55+ gallons

• Water Temperature: 76–82°F

• pH Range: 7.8–8.6

• Water Hardness: 10–20 dGH

• Aquascape: Rocky structures with caves and open swimming space

Providing hiding spots helps minimize aggression and allows each fish to establish its territory.

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Diet

Taiwan Reef Cichlids are omnivores with a diet that should include:

• High-quality cichlid pellets

• Spirulina-based foods for enhanced color

• Occasional protein foods such as brine shrimp or krill (in moderation)

Avoid overfeeding protein-heavy foods to prevent digestive issues common in Malawi cichlids.

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Tank Mates

These cichlids do well with other medium to large Malawi cichlids of similar temperament, such as:

• Peacock Cichlids (Aulonocara)

• Other Protomelas species

• Certain Haplochromis species

Avoid mixing them with very aggressive Mbuna or much smaller fish that could be bullied.

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Breeding

Males display their brightest colors during breeding season. They are maternal mouthbrooders, with females carrying eggs in their mouths until the fry are ready to be released. Breeding is best encouraged in a species-only setup to reduce stress.

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Why Choose Taiwan Reef Cichlids?

• Stunning, vibrant coloration

• Active and engaging behavior

• Hardy and adaptable in the right setup

• Ideal centerpiece fish for Malawi aquariums

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The Taiwan Reef Cichlid is a dazzling and dynamic addition to any African cichlid aquarium. With proper care, they will thrive, displaying their brilliant colors and bold personality for years to come.