Burundi Frontosa Cichlid: The Regal Titan of Lake Tanganyika
Cyphotilapia frontosa

The Burundi Frontosa Cichlid is one of the most iconic and majestic freshwater fish in the hobby. With its bold banding, commanding presence, and striking nuchal hump, this Lake Tanganyika native is a true centerpiece for large African cichlid aquariums. Revered for its beauty and peaceful yet dominant demeanor, the Frontosa is a must-have for enthusiasts of African rift lake biotopes.

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Origin & Natural Habitat

Native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, the Burundi Frontosa is a specific variant of Cyphotilapia frontosa that originates from the northern part of the lake, near Burundi. These fish are found in deep rocky areas, often congregating in groups near caves and ledges.

In the wild, Frontosas are ambush predators, lying in wait to snatch small fish that venture too close. Despite their size and predatory instincts, they move gracefully and tend to be surprisingly docile—especially in captivity.

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Appearance

The Burundi Frontosa is renowned for its:

• Deep blue-and-white vertical barring (usually 6 bands)

• Large, pronounced nuchal hump, especially in mature males

• Wide, heavy-set body with a powerful mouth and striking eyes

Juveniles display duller coloration, which intensifies with age. Males grow larger and more robust, while females remain slightly smaller and more rounded.

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Behavior & Temperament

While powerful and imposing, Burundi Frontosas are known for their calm, almost shy nature. They are territorial but not overly aggressive, making them a good match for similarly tempered African cichlids.

They do best in small groups or harems (1 male to several females), displaying a social hierarchy and developing pair bonds over time.

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Tank Requirements

Due to their size and territorial habits, Frontosas require a large, well-structured tank with plenty of rock formations and hiding spots.

Ideal Setup:

• Tank Size: 75+ gallons (larger for groups)

• Temperature: 75–80°F (24–27°C)

• pH: 7.8–9.0

• Hardness: Moderate to hard water

• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel

• Décor: Rock caves, ledges, minimal plants

• Lighting: Moderate; dim lighting can reduce stress

They prefer low flow and deep tanks that simulate their natural environment.

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Diet & Feeding

Frontosas are carnivorous and do best on a protein-rich diet. In the wild, they feed on smaller fish and invertebrates.

Offer a varied diet of:

• High-quality cichlid pellets

• Frozen krill, shrimp, or silversides

• Bloodworms and earthworms (as treats)

• Occasional live food (optional)

Avoid overfeeding and keep the diet clean to prevent digestive issues like bloat.

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Tank Mates

Burundi Frontosas can be housed with other peaceful to moderately aggressive African cichlids, especially species from Lake Tanganyika.

Good tank mates include:

• Calvus and Compressiceps

• Synodontis catfish

• Other Frontosa varieties

• Larger peaceful Tanganyikan species

Avoid:

• Small fish (may be seen as food)

• Hyper-aggressive Mbuna species

• Fast or fin-nipping fish

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Breeding

Frontosas are mouthbrooders, with females carrying fertilized eggs in their mouths for up to 4–5 weeks. Breeding is best done in a dedicated tank with a stable male-to-female ratio and plenty of cave-like structures.

Once the fry are released, they can be fed crushed pellets, baby brine shrimp, and fine flake food.

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Final Thoughts

The Burundi Frontosa Cichlid is a majestic, slow-growing species that rewards patience with beauty, grace, and impressive size. Best suited for advanced or dedicated aquarists, this cichlid thrives in a stable, well-maintained tank and offers years of enjoyment with proper care.

Ready to add a true giant of Lake Tanganyika to your aquarium? Shop Burundi Frontosa Cichlids today at Petzonesd.com and bring home a living legend!