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Pigeon Blood Discus

Pigeon Blood Discus

Posted by Max Gandara on on 14th May 2025

Pigeon Blood Discus: The Scarlet Star of the Freshwater Aquarium

In the world of tropical freshwater fish, few are as admired and revered as the Discus—especially the brilliant Pigeon Blood Discus. With its vivid red-orange hues, iridescent patterning, and graceful swimming style, this discus variant is a living masterpiece and a symbol of prestige in aquascaping circles.

But with great beauty comes great responsibility. Discus fish—particularly the Pigeon Blood variety—require commitment, stable water conditions, and a watchful eye. Here’s everything you need to know about keeping these elegant aquatic jewels.

What Is a Pigeon Blood Discus?

The Pigeon Blood Discus is a selectively bred variety of Symphysodon spp., developed from wild South American discus species found in the Amazon River basin. First introduced in the 1990s, Pigeon Blood quickly gained fame for its fiery coloration, characterized by:

  • Bright red to deep orange body color

  • Irregular white or silvery markings

  • Deep red eyes

  • Occasional “peppering” on the skin (black speckles, more prominent in stressed or lower-quality specimens)

Each fish has a unique pattern, making them both beautiful and collectible.

Behavior and Temperament

Pigeon Blood Discus are known for their peaceful, social, and intelligent nature. They thrive in groups of 5 or more and often form a loose hierarchy, displaying gentle interaction rather than aggression.

They can become shy or stressed in noisy environments or if housed alone. When well cared for, they become inquisitive and may even interact with their owner during feeding time.

Aquarium Requirements

Discus fish are sensitive to water quality and consistency, so creating a stable and well-maintained environment is key.

Tank Size and Setup

  • Minimum tank size: 55 gallons for a small group (5+)

  • Ideal tank mates: Peaceful, slow-moving fish like cardinal tetras, corydoras catfish, and dwarf rams

  • Tank layout: Open swimming space with driftwood, smooth stones, and live plants like Amazon swords or anubias

  • Substrate: Sand or bare-bottom (popular in breeding setups)

Water Parameters

  • Temperature: 82–86°F (28–30°C)

  • pH: 6.0–7.0 (slightly acidic preferred)

  • Hardness: Soft to moderately soft

  • Filtration: Strong, with gentle flow (sponge filters or canisters)

  • Water changes: 25–50% several times per week to maintain pristine quality

Because of their Amazonian roots, Pigeon Blood Discus appreciate warm, clean, and stable water. Sudden shifts can cause stress, illness, or even death.

Diet

Discus are omnivores with high protein needs, especially when young. A varied diet helps keep them healthy and vibrant.

  • Staple foods: High-quality discus pellets, beef heart mixes (available frozen)

  • Supplements: Bloodworms, brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, chopped earthworms

  • Vegetable matter: Occasional spirulina or algae flakes

Feed 2–3 small meals a day, and remove uneaten food promptly to prevent fouling the water.

Breeding Pigeon Blood Discus

Discus are pair-bonding cichlids and can be bred in captivity, though it's a challenge best suited for experienced aquarists.

Breeding Notes:

  • Mature pairs form naturally from groups (look for bonding and guarding behavior)

  • Spawning occurs on flat surfaces like plant leaves or tank glass

  • Fry feed on parental mucus for the first several days

  • Very clean, warm water and a bare-bottom tank are ideal for breeding success

Breeding discus can be extremely rewarding but requires precision and patience.

Common Health Issues

Discus are prone to a few health problems, usually triggered by poor water conditions or stress:

  • Hole-in-the-head disease (HITH): Linked to poor water or nutrition

  • Gill flukes and internal parasites

  • Peppering: Not harmful but considered a cosmetic flaw in some lines

To keep your Pigeon Blood Discus healthy:

  • Quarantine new arrivals

  • Maintain water stability

  • Feed a high-quality, varied diet

  • Watch for behavioral changes or loss of appetite

Final Thoughts

The Pigeon Blood Discus is a crown jewel in any freshwater aquarium—a true showstopper with its fiery colors, flowing form, and elegant demeanor. But their beauty comes with a price: dedicated care and high water quality.

For intermediate to advanced aquarists willing to rise to the challenge, Pigeon Blood Discus offer not just a visual masterpiece, but a fascinating and rewarding fishkeeping experience.

Bonus Tip: If you're new to discus, consider starting with captive-bred specimens from reputable breeders, as they are hardier and more accustomed to tank life than wild-caught fish.